Edwin S. Porter
DirectingEdwin Stanton Porter was an American film pioneer, most famous as a producer, director, studio manager and cinematographer with the Edison Manufacturing Company and the Famous Players Film Company. Influenced by both the "Brighton school" and the story films of Georges Méliès, Porter went on to make important shorts such as Life of an American Fireman (1903) and The Great Train Robbery (1903). In them, he helped to develop the modern concept of continuity editing, paving the way for D.W. Griffith who would expand on Porter's discovery that the unit of film structure was the shot rather than the scene. Porter, in an attempt to resist the new industrial system born out of the popularity of nickelodeons, left Edison in 1909 to form his own production company which he eventually sold in 1912.
Porter remains an enigmatic figure in motion picture history. Though his significance as director of The Great Train Robbery and other innovative early films is undeniable, he rarely repeated an innovation after he had used it successfully, never developed a consistent directorial style, and in later years never protested when others rediscovered his techniques and claimed them as their own. He was a modest, quiet, cautious man who felt uncomfortable working with the famous stars he directed starting in 1912.
He has directed four films that have been selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant: Life of an American Fireman (1903), The Great Train Robbery (1903), Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1906) and Tess of the Storm Country (1914).
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Filmografi Sutradara Edwin S. Porter (140 judul)
- The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog (1905)
- College Chums (1907)
- Uncle Tom's Cabin (1903)
- The Great Train Robbery (1903)
- Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King (1901)
- Laughing Gas (1907)
- The Kiss (1900)
- His Mother's Thanksgiving (1910)
- Jack and the Beanstalk (1902)
- Hearts Adrift (1914)
- The Old Maid Having Her Picture Taken (1901)
- The Trainerβs Daughter, or A Race for Love (1907)
- Life of an American Fireman (1903)
- Bella Donna (1915)
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1910)
- The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship (1902)
- Circular Panorama of Electric Tower (1901)
- A Good Little Devil (1914)
- Capture of the Biddle Brothers (1902)
- Love by the Light of the Moon (1901)
- Sold (1915)
- The Old Maid in the Horsecar (1901)
- Niobe (1915)
- Miss Sherlock Holmes (1908)
- The House of Cards (1909)
- The Little Girl Who Did Not Believe in Santa Claus (1907)
- The Night Before Christmas (1905)
- The White Caps (1905)
- The Prince and the Pauper (1915)
- The White Pearl (1915)
- The Eternal City (1915)
- President McKinley and Escort Going to the Capitol (1901)
- A Suburbanite's Ingenious Alarm (1908)
- Pan-American Exposition by Night (1901)
- Electrocuting an Elephant (1903)
- "Weary Willlie" Kisses the Bride (1904)
- Scarecrow Pump (1904)
- Rivals (1907)
- Tale the Autumn Leaves Told (1908)
- His Neighbor's Wife (1913)
- Scenes and Incidents, Russo-Japanese Peace Conference, Portsmouth, N. H. (1905)
- Uncle Josh in a Spooky Hotel (1900)
- When We Were Twenty-One (1915)
- Faust (1909)
- Kansas Saloon Smashers (1901)
- Another Job for the Undertaker (1901)
- How a French Nobleman Got a Wife Through the 'New York Herald' Personal Columns (1904)
- Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1906)
- Uncle Josh's Nightmare (1900)
- Faust and Marguerite (1900)
- In the Bishop's Carriage (1913)
- An Animated Luncheon (1900)
- The 'Teddy' Bears (1907)
- Life Rescue at Long Branch (1901)
- The Boarding School Girls (1905)
- The Price (1911)
- The Martyred Presidents (1901)
- The Magician (1900)
- Rube and Mandy at Coney Island (1903)
- Fighting the Flames, Dreamland (1904)
- Getting Evidence (1906)
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1913)
- Panorama of Blackwell's Island (1903)
- How Jones Lost His Roll (1905)
- The Prisoner of Zenda (1913)
- The Colored Stenographer (1909)
- Inter-Collegiate Athletic Association Championships (1904)
- The Ex-Convict (1904)
- Tess of the Storm Country (1914)
- Treloar and Miss Marshall, Prize Winners at the Physical Culture Show in Madison Square Garden (1904)
- Coney Island at Night (1905)
- Sherlock Holmes, Jr. (1911)
- New York Harbor Police Boat Patrol Capturing Pirates (1903)
- Burning of Durland's Riding Academy (1902)
- New York City 'Ghetto' Fish Market (1903)
- The Mystic Swing (1900)
- Appointment by Telephone (1902)
- An Artist's Dream (1900)
- Scenes in an Infant Orphan Asylum (1904)
- Three American Beauties (1906)
- The Kleptomaniac (1905)
- Zaza (1915)
- White Wings on Review (1903)
- Panorama Water Front and Brooklyn Bridge from East River (1903)
- The Lighthouse by the Sea (1911)
- A Dull Razor (1900)
- Day at the Circus (1901)
- Crossing Ice Bridge at Niagara Falls (1904)
- On the Western Frontier (1909)
- The Messenger Boy's Mistake (1903)
- The Crucible (1914)
- Panorama of Esplanade by Night (1901)
- Dewar's Scotch Whisky (1900)
- New York City Dumping Wharf (1903)
- Life of a Cowboy (1906)
- A Heroine of '76 (1911)
- Panorama of Riker's Island, N.Y. (1903)
- European Rest Cure (1904)
- A Winter Straw Ride (1906)
- How They Do Things on the Bowery (1902)
- Such a Little Queen (1914)
- Sampson-Schley Controversy (1901)
- Cohenβs Fire Sale (1907)
- Japanese Acrobats (1904)
- The Little Train Robbery (1905)
- The Star of Bethlehem (1909)
- The Life of an American Cowboy (1906)
- The Strenuous Life; or, Anti-Race Suicide (1904)
- The Morals of Marcus (1915)
- The Train Wreckers (1905)
- She (1908)
- The Tramp's Unexpected Skate (1901)
- I.B. Dam and the Whole Dam Family (1905)
- On the Brink (1911)
- Why Mr. Nation Wants a Divorce (1901)
- The Life of an American Policeman (1905)
- Ching Ling Foo Outdone (1900)
- Laura Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog (1901)
- The Esquimaux Village (1901)
- A Trip Around the Pan-American Exposition (1901)
- Lost Illusions (1911)
- The Millerβs Daughter (1905)
- Capture of Yegg Bank Burglars (1904)
- Poor John (1907)
- Fireboat 'New Yorker' in Action (1903)
- Jack the Kisser (1907)
- Babies Rolling Eggs (1902)
- The Seven Ages (1905)
- Russia, the Land of Oppression (1910)
- A Rube Couple at a County Fair (1904)
- The Watermelon Patch (1905)
- The Unappreciated Joke (1903)
- How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game (1906)
- Charleston Chain-Gang (1902)
- Waiting at the Church (1906)
- R. F. Outcault Making a Sketch of Buster and Tige (1904)
- The Attack on the Mill (1910)
- The Reversible Divers (1901)
- Strange Adventure of New York Drummer (1899)
- Sorting Refuse at Incinerating Plant, New York City (1903)
